Who’s Afraid of AI?

Erik D. Hanson

Today, there is widespread discussion about AI, and this discussion reflects radically different opinions. Influential AI developers and promoters argue for AI’s almost unlimited potential to improve life. On the other end of the spectrum, many people fear that a superintelligent AI could soon endanger or replace humans. Between these views, many people are naturally concerned about this technology’s short-term and long-term effects. Concern about AI is significant and increasing. For example, in March 2023, a YouGov survey found that 29% of respondents feared AI could adversely affect their careers.[1] A year and a half later, that number had risen to almost 50%.[2]

Christians are not exempt from concerns about AI. A recent survey by Barna Research indicates that 72% of Christians surveyed do not think AI will positively impact the world.[3] In the same study, over half of US Christians said they would be disappointed if their churches used AI technology. The growing concern about AI is understandable, given the rapid technological changes and the grave uncertainty about an AI future. However, because Christians know God, we can handle fear correctly. To do so, we must learn to approach our fears biblically and develop an accurate understanding of AI.